MAKALAH TENTANG OSS(ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION) DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK TUGAS EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN

Integrated Business License OSS

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

A. Background

               The macroeconomic stability of a country becomes a benchmark for the sustainable development of the economy. However, macroeconomic stability problems have also become a classic problem especially for developing countries. Almost in every country, both developed and developing countries face stability and economic growth problems. The problem that has been a particular concern in each country, one of which is the problem of decreasing currency exchange rates (depreciation). Indonesia as a developing country where its economic life is highly dependent on the monetary system and the world economy, is vulnerable to face these problems.

               Fabozzi and Modigliani (1995) define currency as the sum of a country's currency that can be exchanged per unit of another country's currency, or in other words the price of a currency against another currency.

               While depreciation is a decrease in the exchange rate of currencies against foreign currencies that occur in the money market. This is because the currency has experienced a decline in value against other currencies by the government. Though the strength of a country's currency is characterized by the exchange rate against foreign currencies. The higher the exchange rate of a country's currency is identical to the stronger the country's economy, and vice versa.

               The rupiah exchange rate is currently weakening to the level of 15,047.05 per US dollar (US). And this can cause impacts as follows:

1. Inflation Can Soar

   If the rupiah exchange rate continues to weaken, it will trigger inflation. Prices of domestic goods will increase. Especially for goods or products that are processed from imported raw materials. This can happen because producers have to spend more to buy raw materials from abroad, aka imports.

2. Order Shrinking Exporters

               With the weakening of the rupiah, exporters who had previously been flooded with orders from abroad could have shrunk. Of course not all exporters, but specifically exporters whose products still depend on imported raw materials.

3. Can Trigger the Trade Balance Deficit

               If the rupiah rate continues, the export volume will indeed increase. This is specifically for raw commodity exports which have been the main commodities of Indonesia's exports. Because the more rupiah weakens, the price of Indonesian exported goods from raw commodities or other products that are not dependent on imports will be cheaper than other countries.

The Role that the Government and BI Takes in Maintaining Rupiah Exchange Rates

               To be able to overcome the problem of the current account deficit, it is carried out in two ways, namely: increasing exports and controlling imports both for goods and services. It looks easy, but this requires joint hard work.

               The government uses policies, instruments and impartiality to encourage exports, because this concerns the competitiveness of the Indonesian economy. Policies to improve education, including providing scholarships to higher education, policies to build electricity infrastructure and for connectivity, and policies to simplify and simplify licensing through One Single Submission (OSS) and improvement of customs services are to support business competitiveness and exports. The government also uses fiscal instruments (taxes and customs) as well as financing instruments such as through the Indonesian Export Financing Institution in improving the ability and financing of exporters. Industrial, agricultural, fishery, mining and forestry policies and trade are used to support Indonesian exporters. The role of regional governments also greatly determines the increase in Indonesian exports. Although the results are not straightforward, this policy must be consistently carried out.

               While the policy to increase capital and financial flows into Indonesia is done by increasing investment attractiveness in Indonesia. The improved rating of ease of doing business and policies that continue to improve Indonesia's competitiveness must continue to be improved. The results of this policy are not immediate, especially when the conditions of global liquidity are getting tighter. However, policies that are aimed at improving Indonesia's economic fundamentals must continue to be carried out which will build Indonesia's reputation as a healthy and competitive economy, although the results may only be enjoyed in the coming period. This is the commitment of statesmen and love for the country beyond momentary interests.

               After reading the above description, we can know that one of the government's roles in maintaining the rupiah exchange rate is by using OSS (One Single Submission). Single submission online was built in early July 2018 following many investor complaints related to complicated licensing business bureaucracy. In fact, once President Jokowi once told me that he had heard complaints about licensing matters which had been delayed for up to one year. Departing from these facts the government seeks to build a system to improve and accelerate the process of submitting business licenses through electronic systems. Then is the OSS right and effective to solve the problem? This triggered our group to know more about OSS. We hope that the readers will understand more about OSS.

CHAPTER II

Discussion

A. Definition of OSS

               Online Single Submission (OSS) is an electronically integrated business license issued by a non-ministerial government institution that organizes government affairs in the field of investment coordination. This service is present in the context of business licensing services that are valid in all Ministries, Institutions, and Regional Governments throughout Indonesia, which so far have been carried out through One Stop Integrated Licensing (PTSP). The implementation of the OSS is regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 2018 concerning Business Licensing Services Integrated Integrated Electronics.

B. How to integrate with OSS

               Business actors are also asked to include the legal basis for the formation of public companies, regional public companies, other legal entities owned by the state, public broadcasting institutions, or public service bodies. The next step, if the business actor does not have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), the OSS will process the NPWP first. After the NPWP is complete, OSS will issue the Employer Identification Number. The NIB is issued in the form of 13 digit random numbers given security and accompanied by electronic signatures. Later, the NIB will function as a business identity and can be used by businesses to obtain business licenses and commercial or operational permits. Including when you have to meet other requirements for business licenses and commercial or operational permits. The NIB will also apply as a Company Registration Certificate (TDP), Import Identification Number (API), and customs access rights. Business actors who have received NIB are also registered as participants in health social security and employment insurance. Meanwhile for business people who will employ foreign workers, they will be directed to submit ratification of the Plan for the Use of Foreign Workers (RPTKA) on the OSS page.

               Business people who have obtained business licenses through OSS can conduct land acquisition, change in land area, construction of buildings and operations, procurement of equipment or facilities, procurement of human resources, completion of certification or feasibility, production testing services, and production. As a side note, business actors who have not completed the EIA and / or technical plans for building, have not been able to construct the building.

C. Feature Features in OSS

               Licensing Guidelines Strive to Contain Business Licensing Guidelines through the OSS System for Business Actors. This guideline provides an outline of the attempted application process starting from the registration process, the purpose of the permits issued by the OSS up to the provisions concerning the fulfillment of commitments by business actors.

               Making and Activating an Account contains infographics and guidance on the OSS account registration process carried out by service users. System Regulations and References contain a list of regulations and reference lists that are used as the basis for the OSS System.

D. Evaluation of the use of OSS

In its application, OSS has several evaluations, namely:

1. Licensing from OSS is only limited to NIB (parent number attempting), after that there are still other permits that must be handled by employers, both at the ministry level and regional level.

2. It takes more time to change stakeholder understanding, because many of them think if OSS has procedures like the previous system.

3. Inadequate network infrastructure and OSS cannot connect with the one-stop licensing system in the area.

4. OSS also has obstacles in the Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields (KBLI). Because there are several business sectors that have not been registered with the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the purpose of calculating statistics.

Chapter III

Closing

A.    Conclusion

OSS is one of the alternative services to overcome business licensing problems in Indonesia that are directly integrated with the government, which was previously implemented through One-Stop Integrated Services. One reason for implementing this system is the low investment. This is due to the length of the licensing process, land acquisition, and additional costs that should not have been incurred. In the OSS, it contains features related to business licensing such as business licensing activation, business activity listings, tax allowances, etc. This system is quite helpful for business people, with a total of 12,290 NIBs that were issued in the first month the system was implemented. OSS is only limited to publishing a Business Number. Actors who will set up a business must still manage further business licenses at the regional level regarding their operational activities.

B.     Suggestion

OSS still needs improvement and development to make it easier to use effectively. This can be done by cooperating with the private sector in technical matters with the domain still held by the ministry of economy. Comprehensive socialization and publications are needed so that all parties know about OSS so that they can increase business activities and employment.